Page 15 - Roche Hemlibra Non-inhibitors - Product Monograph
P. 15

Severe               Moderate

                  100
                   90

                   80                                             22      31
                                                                                         3
                                                                                               5
                   70                                                 9       5       2
                 Median HJHS  50                 15   50  7
                   60



                   40
                   30                         58                                                    n=0 moderates on prophhylaxis
                                      18
                   20

                   10        10
                          40      51
                    0

                            od       p         od       p          od       p          od       p
                               0-18               19-39                40-59            60 and above
                                                          Age (y)


                  Figure 6: Median haemophilia joint health score for patients with severe haemophilia A and
                          moderate haemophilia A, categorized according to treatment type and age.
                    The line represents the median value; the box interquartile range and the whiskers the lowest data still within 1.5 IQR of the
                                    lower quartile, and the highest data still within 1.5 IQR of the upper quartile.
           • Other studies

           Evidence supports the occurrence of progressive arthropathy in up to two third of patients
           who receive an adequate primary prophylaxis regimen. These changes begin within the first
           decade of life and involve clinically bleed free joints (Kraft et al. 2012; Olivieri et al. 2012),
           indicating that FVIII prophylaxis delays, but does not completely prevent, long term skeletal
           morbidity (Oldenburg et al. 2015).

           5. STANDARD-OF-CARE: PROHYLAXIS VS ON-DEMAND

           TREATMENT FOR HEMOPHILIA A PATIENTS
           PROPHYLAXIS VS EPISODIC THERAPY IN HEMOPHILIA (WHF guidelines. 2020)

           • Prophylaxis in hemophilia consists of regular administration of therapeutic products aimed at
             maintaining hemostasis to prevent bleeding, especially joint hemorrhages, which would lead
             to arthropathy and disability. Prophylaxis should enable people with hemophilia to lead
             healthy and active lives including participation in most physical and social activities (at home,
             school, work, and in the community), similar to the non hemophilic population.

           • Prophylaxis with clotting factor concentrates (CFCs) is referred to as regular replacement
             therapy; it stands in contrast to episodic replacement therapy (also known as on demand
             therapy), which is defined as the administration of CFCs only at the time of a bleed.



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